cc: Eystein Jansen , t.osborn@uea.ac.uk, Keith Briffa date: Thu, 19 Jan 2006 08:07:37 +0100 from: Fortunat Joos subject: Re: Millennium simulations to: Jonathan Overpeck Hi all, Here the Crowley data from 1001 to 1998. The data were multiplied by 0.7 to factor in an albedo of 30% (see header of file for more clarification). The data in the forcing file send yesterday have been extended artificially to year 850 (mirroring the data from 1000 to 1150) and shift in time by 0.5 to bring all forcing data to mid-year. With best wishes, Fortunat Jonathan Overpeck wrote: > Hi Fortunat - thanks for pulling all the new EMIC simulation forcing > together, and fast. Keith and Tim want (have been asked, might be the > best way to say it...) to put together a figure that depicts volcanic > forcing. Since you're using Cowley's recon, that might be the best for > them too. Can you send Tim (cc me and Keith too) the data series for > 1000 to present? > > Thanks, Peck -- Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern Sidlerstr. 5, CH-3012 Bern Phone: ++41(0)31 631 44 61 Fax: ++41(0)31 631 87 42 Internet: http://www.climate.unibe.ch/~joos/ # # Hi All, # # some of you have requested the forcing time series used in last years # Science paper. I referred you to a NOAA website. But I now realize there # may be incomplete information in the explanations, in the sense that the # solar and tropospheric aerosol forcing was listed as net radiative forcing # after accounting for the 30% albedo of the earths atmosphere. some 1D ebm # do not exlicitly consider the albedo term, but virtually all other models # so. # # In order to ensure that everyone is on the same page with respect to # evaluating the forcing terms I use I am sending each of you an ftp address # where you can download estimates of volcano, solar, greenhouse gas,and # tropospheric (1000-1998) using total forcing prior to accounting for the # planetary albedo. # # The ftp address is: # # anonymous FTP to stommel.tamu.edu # cd incoming/FORCING # get forc-total-4.12.01.txt # # a few other comments - # # all units are in W/m**2 # # hl in volc time series refers to the fact that eruptions of unknown origin # have been assigned a high latitude (hl) origin. There are "tails" to most # of the large eruptions that were determined based on the estimated # e-folding time of the aerosols as being about 1 year # # Sol.Be10 refers to the Beryllium 10 measurements of Bard et al but scaled # by me to the Lean et al changes over the last 400 years. After further # reflection I think the Be10 may be the most reliable of the solar indices. # # GHG refers to greenhouse gases # # Aer refers to tropospheric aerosols # # sorry about any confusion the prior data may have caused, regards, Tom # # Thomas J. Crowley # Dept. of Oceanography # Texas A&M University # College Station, TX 77843-3146 # 979-845-0795 # 979-847-8879 (fax) # 979-845-6331 (alternate fax) # ########################################################################## # HERE converted from original file: forc-total-4.12.01.txt # WITH Planetary Albedo factored in: volc and sol-be10 multiplied by 0.7 ########################################################################### #Year Vol.hl.cct Sol.Be10/Lean.splice 1001.00 0.0000 0.0420 1002.00 0.0000 0.0420 1003.00 0.0000 0.0420 1004.00 -0.5600 0.0420 1005.00 -0.2100 0.0350 1006.00 0.0000 0.0280 1007.00 0.0000 0.0210 1008.00 0.0000 0.0140 1009.00 0.0000 0.0070 1010.00 0.0000 0.0000 1011.00 0.0000 -0.0070 1012.00 0.0000 -0.0140 1013.00 0.0000 -0.0140 1014.00 0.0000 -0.0140 1015.00 -1.9530 -0.0210 1016.00 -0.7000 -0.0210 1017.00 0.0000 -0.0280 1018.00 0.0000 -0.0280 1019.00 0.0000 -0.0350 1020.00 0.0000 -0.0350 1021.00 0.0000 -0.0350 1022.00 0.0000 -0.0420 1023.00 0.0000 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